the process of annotating corpus data with (interpretative) linguistic information 

the number of occurrences of a linguistic feature in a corpus

a list of occurrences of a word/expression in a corpus, usually in a specific context 

Keyword/entry in a dictionary; it is generally assumed that a lemma encompasses all forms of a word paradigm, with further distinctions according to PoS (part of speech).

the central word or search term in a collocation or concordance 

a corpus consisting of source texts and their translation corpus

a process that analyses the sentences in a corpus into their constituent parts, also known as treebanking or bracketing 

Part of speech or morphosyntactic category

an alternative term for annotation such as PoS tagging and semantic tagging 

the actual occurrence of a particular word form, as opposed to its type

a word form, as opposed to its individual occurrences (tokens) in a text

Glossary adapted from:

Weisser, Martin (2016). Practical Corpus Linguistics: An Introduction to Corpus-Based Language Analysis. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons.